[Hinews] [Physician's Column] By Dr. Ji Woong An, Director of Seoul Maison Dental Clinic

Recent advancements in dental implant technology, particularly the innovative "navigation implant" technique, are making dental implant procedures safer and more precise for elderly patients and those with chronic illnesses. This digital-based approach minimizes incision size, reduces infection risks, pain, and recovery time, expanding treatment options for patients previously considered high-risk for such procedures.

Dental implants are a widely adopted solution for replacing missing teeth. The procedure involves placing an artificial root—typically a screw-shaped titanium post—into the jawbone, followed by the attachment of a prosthetic tooth. Implants restore functionality and aesthetics comparable to natural teeth, offering superior chewing strength and longevity compared to dentures or bridges.

However, the success of implants depends on the precise placement of the artificial root at the correct position, angle, and depth within the jawbone. For patients with compromised bone quality or underlying health conditions, achieving this precision can be challenging.

Dr. Ji Woong An, director of Seoul Maison Dental Clinic
Dr. Ji Woong An, director of Seoul Maison Dental Clinic

Precision Challenges in Traditional Implants

“Dental implants are a relatively complex procedure,” said Dr. Ji Woong An, director of Seoul Maison Dental Clinic. “Securing the artificial root directly into the bone carries risks such as nerve or blood vessel damage and infection. These risks are particularly elevated in patients with chronic conditions like hypertension or diabetes, or in elderly individuals with weakened immune systems, necessitating a cautious approach.”

The navigation implant technique addresses these challenges through advanced digital tools. The process begins with 3D oral scanners and CT imaging to meticulously analyze a patient’s oral anatomy. Computer simulations then determine the optimal placement, angle, and depth for the implant. A custom surgical guide, fabricated using 3D printing and resembling a mouthpiece, ensures precise implant placement during surgery with minimal error.

Benefits of Navigation Implants

The navigation implant approach offers several advantages over traditional methods. Its higher precision reduces the need for extensive incisions, leading to less bleeding and a lower risk of infection. The procedure is also faster and less painful, making it particularly suitable for patients requiring multiple implants, elderly individuals, or those with underlying health conditions.

Digital planning enhances long-term implant stability by minimizing surgical errors and avoiding critical structures like nerves and blood vessels, thus reducing complications. This precision helps alleviate anxiety for patients wary of undergoing complex procedures.

The Role of Clinical Expertise

Despite technological advancements, the expertise of the dental team remains critical. “Inexperienced practitioners or those with limited understanding of oral anatomy may cause complications if they overly rely on digital tools,” Dr. An cautioned. Patients considering navigation implants should verify that the clinic is equipped with advanced digital systems and that the dental team has substantial experience in implant procedures, especially for complex cases involving multiple implants or intricate oral structures.

Post-Procedure Care

Post-surgical care is equally vital for long-term success. Patients must maintain rigorous oral hygiene to prevent food debris or plaque buildup around the implant and attend regular check-ups to monitor for potential issues.

Dental implants offer both functional and aesthetic benefits but remain a sophisticated procedure requiring precision. Navigation implants, powered by digital technology, are expanding access to safe and effective treatment for elderly patients and those with chronic conditions. However, while technology plays a pivotal role, the procedure’s success ultimately depends on the dental team’s expertise and diligent post-operative care.

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