In the sweltering summer months, the combination of intense ultraviolet rays and excessive sweating can wreak havoc on the lips, leading to dryness and flaking. Everyday factors such as food consumption, saliva, toothpaste, cosmetics, and smoking can further exacerbate these issues, potentially triggering cheilitis, an inflammatory condition of the lips. When cheilitis develops, patients may experience cracked lips, swelling, and inflammation at the corners of the mouth, necessitating careful attention to prevent worsening symptoms.
Cheilitis, a term derived from the Greek words for "lip" (cheilos) and "inflammation," is a dermatological condition primarily affecting the lips and surrounding oral tissue. Common symptoms include swelling, discomfort, and a sensation of irritation. The condition is often recurrent, affects a broad area, and may lead to degeneration of skin tissue if left untreated.
Due to its location on the lips, cheilitis is frequently aggravated by behaviors such as neglecting symptoms, licking the lips, or manually removing dead skin, which can cause bleeding and accelerate skin damage. These actions increase the risk of secondary infections, such as those associated with atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, or psoriasis, underscoring the need for vigilant care.
Cheilitis manifests in several forms, each with distinct characteristics. Angular cheilitis is marked by cracking and splitting at the corners of the mouth. Exfoliative cheilitis involves peeling and cracking of the lip surface. Viral cheilitis, often triggered by the latent herpes simplex virus during periods of fatigue, results in painful sores. Candidal cheilitis arises from fungal infections, while allergic cheilitis is caused by food or contact irritants. Each type requires tailored management to address its specific etiology.
In traditional Korean medicine, cheilitis is viewed through a holistic lens, linking the lips and surrounding areas to the stomach, uterus, and spleen. Practitioners believe that inflammation often emerges when immunity and physical stamina are compromised, leaving the body vulnerable to viruses, bacteria, or fungi. Treatment typically involves prescribing herbal decoctions customized to the patient’s constitution and symptoms, aiming to strengthen the stomach, uterus, and spleen while boosting immunity and vitality. Topical herbal ointments are also used to curb inflammation, often complemented by acupuncture and pharmacopuncture to support skin healing.
Alongside professional treatment, patients are advised to prioritize adequate sleep, rest, and hydration to support recovery. Avoiding spicy or irritating foods is crucial, and after eating, gently wiping the lips with a gauze cloth dampened with purified water, followed by applying a moisturizer, can help protect the skin.
*Image Caption: Dr. Chi-Young Park explains the causes and treatments of cheilitis, a common inflammatory lip condition, emphasizing holistic approaches at Sangki Oriental Medicine Clinic, Gangnam Station Branch.*
Kim Kuk Ju, HEALTH IN NEWS TEAM
press@hinews.co.kr
